Learn Aramaic

Today΄s word in Biblical Aramaic is melek which means King. King seems to be a favourite word for many Aramaic lessons that I have come across. Here is how to write King (mlk) in the Hebrew alphabet omitting the vowels. mlk King  And here is how to write the same word using vowels symbols. melek with vowels The three dots below the letter mark the 'e' vowel. The two dots below the last letter are called shewa.The shewa indicates either a vowel which sounds kind of like 'ah' or a the absence of a vowel.In our case in the word melek the shewa means that there is no vowel and it is not pronounced. The last letter is the final form of K which is capitalized when transcribed to distinguish it from k-the initial and medial form. King/the king   מלכא Malka King,the king מלכתא Malkéta The queen Note that the word for King or the king in Syriac is also malka. King of Kings in Aramaic as in the title of rulers of the Persian Empire and...

Good day.Today we will learn some basic prepositions in Aramaic.Lets start.   b -at,in,with (instrumental case,e.g. with a stone)   d -of  l -to,for,the (sometimes it just means 'the' ,like the definite article. w(a) -and men -from ayka- where l-mana -why men 'from' in Syriac examples b-Tura   =on the mountain l-Tura =to the mountain wa-Tura =and the mountain. men Tura -from the mountain. They fled to the mountain. 'raq l-Tura. Son of God bar d'alaha (Syriac) l-Tura to the mountain The man wrote to the woman. Ktab Gabra l-attta. My God,my God, why have you forsaken me? Elohi,Elohi! L-mana sabakhtani?

Good morning! צפרא טבא tsafra tava Good evening! רמשא עבא ramsha tava Live for ever! לעלםין היי le-almeen h´ee Peace to you! שׁלם לכין Shlam lekhon Read also Some aramaic greetings!

There are two genders of nouns in Syriac,masculine and feminine.Most feminine  nouns take the -ta ending. There is no distinction between definite and indefinite nouns in Syriac.They both end in -a.In earlier forms of Aramaic there was a distinction between the two.The -a ending noted the definite article. Examples. masculine malka-king -   ܡܠܟܐ tura-mountain  - ܬܩܪܐ nuna-fish  -   ܢܘܢܐ feminine malkta-queen ܡܠܟܬܐ ar'a-earth 

The word for 'woman' in Aramaic is attha  while the word for 'man' is gabraa .Here is how it is written in the Syriac Estrangelo script. attha gabraa  And a couple of examples with the words attha and gabraa. Bayat d gabra. the house of the man Attha tamani. The woman is there.

Adjectives in Aramaic may be positioned before or after the noun they describe. The absolute state of the adjective  is used when positioned before the noun. When adjectives are used after the noun, they agree in state with it. Adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun. Examples: tab=good malaka=angel,the angel Before the noun tab malaka tab (absolute,1nd rule above) malaka (emphatic) The angel is good. After the noun malaka taba malaka (empathic case,2st rule) taba (also empathic,2st rule) the good angel

Darius the Great or Dārayavahuš in Old Persian was ruler of  the Persian Empire (Achaemenid) at its hight in the 5th century B.C.His name is mentioned in varius Aramaic documents like the Petition to Bagoas-a letter from the Elephantine Papyri . Two versions of his name are known in Aramaic ,the first-Daryush (drywsh) -meaning 'possesor' and the longer version Daryawahush (Darius) meaning 'holding firm the good'.In the video below you can see them written in the Imperial Aramaic script . דָּֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁ   מַלְכָּ֖א Ezra 6 Aramaic  א בֵּאדַ֛יִן דָּֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֑ם וּבַקַּ֣רוּ | בְּבֵ֣ית סִפְרַיָּ֗א דִּ֧י גִנְזַיָּ֛א מְהַֽחֲתִ֥ין תַּמָּ֖ה בְּבָבֶֽל Transcription 1 ʾbēʾdayin dārǝyāweš malkāʾ śām ṭǝʿēm ûbaqqarû | bǝbêt siprayyāʾ dî ginzayyāʾ mǝhaḥătîn tammâ bǝbābel.  Translation 1.Then King Darius gave an order, and they searched in the library in which the archives were stored in Babylon.