Skip to main content

Posts

Dialogue. On the bus. (Chaldean)

Here's a dialogue on the bus in Chaldean Aramaic with translation. Person 1: Shlama, shlomoqon? (Hello, how are you?) Person 2: Shlama, tovokh, khena shmoq? (Hello, I'm fine, what's your name?) Person 1: Ana shmoq [your name]. Ana min [your city]. (My name is [your name]. I'm from [your city].) Person 2: Khena bratalakh. Ana min Duhok. (Nice to meet you. I'm from Duhok.) Person 1: Ana zakho. Ekh khena shlomoq? (I'm good. And how about you?) Person 2: Ana shlomoq, brikha d'Alaha. (I'm fine, thanks to God.) Person 1: Khena khoba? (Where are you going?) Person 2: Ana khoba la [destination]. (I'm going to [destination].) Person 1: Ana khoba la [destination] khan. (I'm also going to [destination].) Person 2: Khena khoba khad b'khad? (Are you going alone?) Person 1: La, ana khoba m'ana khanin. (No, I'm going with my friends.) Person 2: Khena shapir. (That's good.) Person 1: Nakhwen, ana khoba khad b'khad. (Excuse me, I'm going a...

Syriac Aramaic reading (1)

Here's a Syriac Aramaic passage along with transliteration, translation, grammar notes, and exercises for practice. Passage: ܒܪܝܡܐ ܕܩܘܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܢܥܒܪܘܢܘܢ ܒܗ ܕܩܘܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܢܥܒܪܘܢܘܢ ܒܗ Transliteration: B'reyma d'qoma hawa men malka raba d'Alaha d'nebrawnawan b'h d'qoma hawa men malka raba d'Alaha d'nebrawnawan b'h. Translation: In the beginning, He is from the great King of God, who created us in His own image. Grammar Notes: - ܒܪܝܡܐ (B'reyma) means "in the beginning" and functions as a prepositional phrase. - ܕ (d') is a relative pronoun that introduces a relative clause. - ܩܘܡܐ (qoma) means "He" or "it" and is the subject of the sentence. - ܗܘܐ (hawa) means "is" and is the copula verb. - ܡܢ (men) means "from" and is a preposition. - ܡܠܟܐ (malka) means "king" and is the object of the preposition. - ܪܒܐ (raba) means "great" and functions as a...

The conversation between Jesus the Lord and His pure mother Mary in the town of Nazareth

Here is a sample text in Syriac Aramaic transliteration: ܡܥܡܐ ܕܥܚܕܬܐ ܠܫܠܝ̈ܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܗܦܛܘܢܝܬܐ ܘܫܡܥܘ ܠܐܝܬ ܠܥܝܢܝܐ ܘܐܠܐ ܠܥܠܡܝܬܐ ܘܠܡܢ ܟܦܘܫܗܘܢ ܢܫܪܐ ܕܐܢܬܧܢܝܢ ܐܢܬ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܕܚܘܒܬܐ ܕܝܬ ܬܐܬܐ ܘܐܠܗܝܢܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܟܢܘܢ ܝܘܡܝܐ ܘܝܥܩܘܒܬܐ ܗܘܐ ܓܝܪ ܗܘ ܘܐܬܥܡܘܢ ܠܘܬ ܐܪܥܐ ܪܡܫܝܐ ܕܩܘܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܥܩܘܒܬܐ Transliteration: Ma'ma d'akhda'ta lešliya Yeshua marya b'haftunyata wšma'u la'ith le'enya w'alma'ya w'lmana kafushhun nšara d'antqenin ant nuhara d'hobta d'yat tatta w'alhaina alaha d'marya hawa kanun yawmaya wyaqubta hawa gayar hu wat'emmun lot ar'a ramsheya d'qoriya hawa dyaqubta Translation: The conversation between Jesus the Lord and His pure mother Mary in the town of Nazareth. And they did not pay attention to anyone, neither to the world nor its people, even though the Jews had already spread rumors that the Son of the Father was born of a virgin. And the Lord Jesus was in the form of man like any human being, and He was called the Son ...

Brief overview of Syriac Aramaic grammar.

Brief overview   Syriac Aramaic is an ancient language that originated in the region of Mesopotamia and was spoken by the Syriac Christians. Here is a brief overview of its grammar: 1. Alphabet: The Syriac Aramaic alphabet consists of 22 letters. 2. Nouns: Syriac Aramaic nouns have three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), and they decline for case (nominative, genitive, and accusative). 3. Pronouns: Syriac Aramaic pronouns decline for case, gender, and number. There are also personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns. 4. Verbs: Syriac Aramaic verbs conjugate for tense (past, present, and future), person, and number. There are also active and passive voices. 5. Adjectives: Syriac Aramaic adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. 6. Prepositions: Syriac Aramaic prepositions are used to indicate location, direction, and time. 7. Adverbs: Syriac Aramaic adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. 8. Syntax: Syriac A...

Where to learn Aramaic?

 Aramaic is an ancient language that was spoken in various parts of the Middle East, and it has evolved over time. Today, there are still some communities that speak Aramaic as their native language, such as the Assyrian and Chaldean communities in Iraq, Iran, and Syria. If you are interested in learning Aramaic, there are several resources you can use, depending on your goals and level of proficiency. Here are a few options: 1. Online courses: There are several online courses available that teach Aramaic, such as the Aramaic Online Course offered by the Beth Mardutho Institute. 2. Books and textbooks: You can find many books and textbooks on Aramaic, such as "A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic" by Franz Rosenthal or "Aramaic Made Easy" by Eli Lizorkin-Eyzenberg. 3. Language schools and universities: Some language schools and universities offer courses in Aramaic, so you may be able to find a course near you. 4. Language exchange programs: You can also try finding a lang...

Is Aramaic a single language?

 Aramaic is a language group that includes a number of related dialects that were spoken historically in various parts of the Middle East. These dialects are collectively known as Aramaic, but they are not a single language in the sense that they are not mutually intelligible.  The Aramaic language group includes several distinct dialects, such as Eastern Aramaic (spoken in parts of Iraq, Iran, and Turkey), Western Aramaic (spoken in parts of Lebanon and Syria), and Classical Aramaic (used as a lingua franca across the Middle East in ancient times).  These dialects differ from each other in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and they have evolved over time in different ways. However, they all share a common ancestor and are closely related to each other, which is why they are considered part of the same language group.  

How close is Hebrew to Syriac Aramaic?

 Hebrew and Syriac Aramaic are both Semitic languages and share some similarities in grammar, vocabulary, and script. However, they are not mutually intelligible and have significant differences. One major difference is that Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language, while Syriac Aramaic is a Northeast Semitic language. This means that they belong to different branches of the Semitic language family and have distinct features. Another difference is in the script used to write the two languages. Hebrew is written in the Hebrew script, which is derived from the ancient Phoenician script, while Syriac Aramaic is written in the Syriac script, which is derived from the Aramaic script. In terms of vocabulary and grammar, Hebrew and Syriac Aramaic share some similarities, but also have many differences. For example, Hebrew has a more complex system of verb conjugation than Syriac Aramaic, and the two languages have different sets of pronouns and prepositions. Overall, while Hebrew and Syriac...